June 15, 2021

Beyond Making: To the Future of Weaving “Me Moyu”

New Tapestry in the Entrance Hall

A new tapestry has recently been displayed in the entrance hall of the school. This piece, named "Me Moyu (meaning 'buds sprout')", is a group project made by the first year students of the school year 2020. When it was first shown at the Kawashima Textile School Graduate Exhibition (March 2021), the two students wrote the following as an introduction.

what kind of buds shall I sprout
what kind of leaves shall I grow
what kind of blossoms shall I bloom
what kind of fruit shall I bear
from this rich land

Focusing on the strength of roots, which absorbs nutrients and uses them as energy, and thinking toward future growth. That creativity is due to the fact that the students have been training continually at the school and have been nurturing the roots of studying.

From the beginning, there was a plan to create a tapestry to hang in the entrance of the school. The 220cm wide and 126cm tall tsuzure-ori tapestry attracts viewers with its delicate color scheme and its expressions shown through weaving, using tsuzure-ori skills to the fullest, making the roots look as if they are rising from the surface. It is interesting to look at, from both near and far. Students can make something like this after studying for a year. Their growth can also be seen in that way.

This school that teaches handweaving exists as a place to create the future, so to speak. The piece, powerfully made in such a place by students looking towards the future, suits the entrance space nicely. When you visit the school, please take a look at "Me Moyu." A fresh sense of creativity shines through.

You can read more about the first year students’ group project here:
About the School: Tsuzure-Ori Series 3 | The Group Tapestry Project, The Culmination of a Year of Study

June 1, 2021

About the School: Interview with Teacher Fumika Niho

From Interior Design to the World of Weaving

We are bringing you an interview with one of our full-time teachers. Fumika Niho teaches the 10-day and 5-day Beginners’ workshops (Japanese), and also teaches weave structures in the Professional Course, specializing in the countermarch loom. In addition to her friendly personality, her ability to make a bright, lively atmosphere, and her way of teaching, combining strictness and leniency, is popular with students who come to study weaving for the first time. Niho-sensei, who studied “Furniture, Interior & Architecture” at University, worked as an Interior Coordinator, then entered the world of weaving, spoke about her path of changing careers based on the viewpoint of “space.”

Teaching the first year students in the Professional Course how to wind yarn onto kiwaku (wooden bobbins). “Starting off on the right foot is essential. I teach how important it is to handle yarn carefully, while checking each step of the process.”


◆ Beginning from an interest in “space”

The interview started with Niho-sensei asking, “What do you think ‘interior’ is?” “Isn’t it hard to grasp?”

She loved to visit museums and galleries, and entered the Design Department at Tokyo Zokei University, majoring in Shitsunai Kenchiku [*the direct translation would be “Indoor Architecture,” but is called “Furniture, Interior & Architecture” in English], thinking that “creating spaces sounded fun.” However, she runs into the difficulty of creating spaces. “There are so many ways to approach space, and it’s difficult to capture. At critiques, there were students who just talked without having an actual item, or students who would only show their work with graphics using a presentation board. Even if you could make a model, it’s not the actual thing, so in the end, it’s a proposal.”

Still feeling uncertain, unable to have the feeling of making something, after graduating she started working at a home building company. “I wanted a job where I knew ‘what’ I was making.” She became involved with work creating residential spaces, and as an Interior Coordinator, listened to the clients’ requests, and worked in collaboration with the architect, site foreman, and craftspeople. “The most rewarding part about being a Coordinator was seeing the clients move into their new homes comfortably, through communicating with them. I enjoyed that role, but even then, I would struggle with the thought of not being able to create with my hands. I like fabric. After hearing about KTS from a curtain sales representative from Kawashima Selkon Textiles Co., Ltd. that we worked with, I took a school tour. I decided to study there."

◆ “I’m quitting to chase my dream, too.”

Because of how busy she was, it took a year to leave her job, and what led to her actually quitting was her boss leaving the company. “My boss left his job to chase his dream. I said, ‘I’m quitting to chase my dream, too’ (laughs). At the end, it comes down to whether you have the courage to quit or not.” After that, she saved money for tuition, then entered KTS.

Even if it was her first time to study weaving, her perspective of architecture was useful. “After entering, I was able to finish a project in Design Exercise class, with the finished form in mind. I had something like a ‘cash stash’ of design that I cultivated through my time at university and work, and when I used that, design made sense to me. I had always thought I didn’t understand what design was, but I noticed that (even though I didn’t realize it myself), I had been able to think from the point of view of design.” She came to understand the “design” part of “textiles” over a year at KTS, and in her second year, majored in kimono, and made kimonos using the Kasuri technique. “Through my work in architecture, I have learned how to think when creating with restrictions, such as the clients’ wishes, or in construction work. There are many restrictions in weaving, but there is a wide range of things that can be made. Kasuri especially requires a detailed plan in the beginning. It was interesting since the creating process is similar to architecture.”

“I often come up with ideas when I am walking. I wanted to express a joyful kind of movement, and  thinking of how their fins move in a floaty way, decided to use goldfish as a motif.”

“The smallest unit of this design is a warp kasuri that is 3cm long and 3mm wide. I made  a kimono that would be fun to wear, intentionally using a drum warping machine, which has many restrictions, and tried to create an overall sense of rhythm by how the small kasuri patterns were arranged or placed.”


After two years, she ran out of savings. When she was looking for a job where she could hand weave, thinking, “I want to buy a loom, but I need money. I have to work first,” she heard of a job listing for “Jōhana Oriyakata (Nanto City, Toyama Prefecture),” from a friend at KTS who had previously worked there, and applied for the job. She would plan unique handwoven items, and make coasters, shawls, bags, and neckties that would be sold in the shop there. She also taught one-day trial classes. “During the two years I worked there, I met many people who wanted to weave, and understood that there was a demand for weaving.” Upon returning to the Kansai area after getting a loom, the school offered her a job, wanting “young people to bring in fresh air,” due to the generational change in full-time teachers.

“At the shop, I listened directly to the voices of customers and made products that met their needs. Among them, I made new products that used weave structures such as huck weave or double weave, when most of them had been made in plain weave. It was an environment where I was able to do weaving related work freely.”


◆ Space, which was vast and hard to grasp, coming back into her hands, and feeling confidence from her detours

At KTS, she teaches workshops for beginners. The number of participants has gradually increased, and has now become a course that is often full. “Many people who come to KTS are serious about learning how to weave, not just wanting to experience it, and they each have different goals. To understand each person’s needs is the same as working as an Interior Coordinator. I have always had a job that involves talking with people, so that is useful now.”

She also teaches weave structures to the first year students in the Professional Course. The goal is to “acquire a weave structure brain.” Once you understand weave structures, “you can make unique items by arranging them based on what you want to make, not just by weaving standard patterns.” It might be said that is an approach she can take precisely because she has acquired the strength to apply architecture to weaving, and understands the joy of it.

Niho sensei, who majored in “Furniture, Interior & Architecture” after being drawn to exciting spaces, then worked in interior design, is now going forward in the world of hand weaving. “I’ve made many detours.” she says in a crisp tone, but it seems that she is beginning to feel a certain response. That is that by gaining the skills to make things, space, which was vast and hard to grasp, has come back into her hands, and now she is able to materialize it. Living is also space. She will also be teaching the new “Weekly Class” starting in 2021.

“I have visions of the fabric I want to make, so I want to create my own artwork. After all, it’s nice to be able to move your hands and make things!”



-What does weaving mean to you?
"Creating a path"

"At first I looked at weaving with envy. It seemed hard since I am not dexterous, so it felt like something distant, like magic (laughs). Through actually studying it, I was able to get closer to weaving when I understood that I could use my approach of putting things together. Now, as I have found a craft that excites me from the bottom of my heart, and can logically materialize what was an image in my mind, weaving is not magic, but a reality. Right now, I am in the middle of creating my own path in the world of weaving."

April 27, 2021

About the School: Tsuzure-Ori Series 7 | Hsiang Hsuan Chen

Working on Two Weaves, as a Tsuzure-Ori Craftsperson and Artist

The final part of the Tsuzure-Ori series is an interview with a graduate. Hsiang Hsuan Chen, who joined Kawashima Selkon Textiles Ltd. in April 2020, and works as a tsuzure-ori craftsperson as well as being an artist. We asked Hsiang Hsuan about what she is working on now, the difference between working on a piece by herself and working on a large stage curtain with others, what is interesting about it, and thoughts on her group tapestry project that she made as a student.

Hsiang Hsuan practicing tsuzure-ori



-Please tell us about what attracts you, and what you are learning about tsuzure-ori at work.

At the moment I am working on stage curtains, but the very first time I was fascinated by tsuzure-ori was when I visited the tsuzure-ori obi production site. When I looked at the craftsperson’s hands, they were pushing down a very fine weft thread with the tips of their fingernails, and I admired how they worked. In tsuzure, everything is fascinating, not just the finished textile, but from the original design to making the weft, weaving, finishing, and the tools.

At work, I am learning general skills related to making stage curtains, not only weaving. In the actual weaving, we practice tsuzure-ori techniques that we have learned through training, and weave a variety of things, from muji-ori (plain weave, in which there is no pattern and the weft travels across the entire width), to patterns. In tsuzure, the woven surface changes depending on the amount of pressure used by the fingernails. At first my weaving was uneven, but now I weave with the right amount of pressure in mind. Our eyes and body learn how to weave each shape through gaining experience, instead of weaving the patterns exactly from the cartoon. There is no textbook, so every day I first ask and learn from my seniors, and then apply those techniques in my work.

-How did you choose the path of being an artist while working as a tsuzure-ori craftsperson?

Actually, I hadn’t really thought about it in a complicated way. I had been thinking that I would be grateful if I could become involved deeply in traditional Japanese culture, so when the job listing came to KTS, I applied, thinking it was a good opportunity.

However, I don’t want to give up creating my own artwork, so even though working as a tsuzure-ori craftsperson is a full time job, I thought I should keep on creating as long as I had time outside of work. I don’t have the confidence to say that I am an artist, but I do have a strong sense of wanting to make the ideas that come to mind. That is how I chose the path I am on now.

mom, i’m fine 4/1/20-6/7/20 "Through the Coronavirus pandemic, I have realized that I exist every day, and felt that strongly.  This piece was made as a record of my changing feelings.” (shown in "Kyoto Art for Tomorrow 2021," Museum of Kyoto )


I imagine that weaving by yourself, and weaving a large stage curtain with several other people must feel different. Please tell us about the differences and what is interesting to you, as someone who also works as an artist.

There is freedom in making a piece by yourself, but you have to decide on everything on your own. Usually I would draw a rough design, and work toward a final design through experimenting with such things like materials. I can change it whenever I want to. When I am weaving, I can weave at my own pace. So I feel it’s fine if you can take the responsibility yourself.

On the other hand, stage curtains are produced through division of labor, and are woven by several people, based on rules. I am still new, so I shouldn’t weave based on my own assumptions. Since it’s not a piece that I designed myself, my goal is to weave as neatly and faithfully to the design as possible. For that I always have to keep in mind that I am “making products of Kawashima Selkon Textiles,” and take responsibility in making items for the customers.

Of course it is fun to make my own work, but I think weaving someone else’s design is surprisingly fun, too. Things or ideas that I don’t have feel like a challenge, and are an opportunity to learn.

-When you were a student at KTS, you worked on a tapestry as a group, and it is still displayed at a facility in Ichihara. It is an elaborate piece, incorporating realistic patterns of the plum tree and expressing the light shining through the branches, and I think it shows the power of the original design, which made the best use of expressing with weaving. Upon making the piece, you drew the original design, and worked on the weaving. I think that right now you are learning many rules for weaving a stage curtain as a job, but when you look back, do you think that there were challenges you could take on because you were a student, or unconventional ideas that were born precisely because you didn’t know the rules?

Yes. I first thought of making an abstract piece, but the people at the facility wanted something more realistic, so we went to observe plum trees, and took many photos. The blossoms on the plum tree that we researched then had not bloomed yet, but on the contrary, I felt a tremendous power from it. How to express the vitality of the plum tree through the tapestry, and how to convey it to people was a challenge.

Because we were still beginners in weaving, it was quite difficult to make a design from the perspective of weaving, but I think we just tried to create the design from what we felt. For example, we emphasized the uniqueness of the trunk in the sunlight, and the vibrance of the sprouts. We had a naive idea, "Once it’s drawn, we will somehow be able to weave it," leaving the reality of if it could be done, and how to weave it, to the side.

I thought it would be uninteresting if it was too realistic, so upon choosing the color for the weft, I chose colors that were in between the real and the imaginative world. As our work progressed, it was especially difficult to express the shades and light of the trunk with weaving. It was also difficult to weave the thin shoots.

-Upon seeing the finished tapestry, the people at the facility said, “I felt a very powerful sense of life. I think that this piece supports the meaning to live, and also shows us the preciousness of life.”

輝樹 (2019)
(First Year Students' Group Tapestry Project)


-At work, are there times when you feel that you are glad to have had the foundation that you learned at the school? If so, could you elaborate on that?

I was able to gain some knowledge about textiles at school, so it was easy to understand when my seniors at work explained techniques and weaving structures. Also, when I do technical work, I'm somewhat used to it, so I think it was a good experience. However, just because you studied it, you shouldn't work based on your own beliefs. Weaving has different terms and techniques depending on the place and people, so it is important to understand what you have been taught without preconceptions.

You can follow Hsiang Hsuan on instagram at @shung_shouko

You can read about how Hsiang Hsuan came to study at KTS in our article from 2020, “About the School: Internationality 8 | Interviews with Graduates -A Connection Across Generations, Learning Japanese and Studying Abroad Long-Term- Hsiang Hsuan Chen.”




About the School: Tsuzure-Ori Series 1/2/3/4/5/6